POINT DATA

Defined as a single x,y cordinate used to describe a geographic feature. the point is the simplest type of spatial object.

 

 

Choice of entities which are represented as points depends on the scale of the map/study. on a large scale (small area) maps building can be encoded as point locations. On a small scale map (large area) cities can be encoded as point locations.

 
Iinformation on a set of points can be stored in an attribute table.


 
Each row in the attribute table relates to one point.


 

each column is an attribute

 
Each point is independent of every other point, represented as a separate row in the database model.

 
Points can represent two generic types of features in a GIS. The first is a point feature which represents the actual geographic location of a feature, the second is a label point which resides within a polygon to provide attribute information. A label point does not represent the location of a geographic feature, it represents the polygon within which it resides.
Go back to previous page Go back to GER home pageAuthor: R. Douglas Ramsey Doug@nr.usu.edu